The smart Trick of Crystal That No One is Discussing
The smart Trick of Crystal That No One is Discussing
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轴性、光性：一轴晶正光性。正交偏光下所看到的一轴晶干涉图是独特的，其黑十字臂未达中心，形成中空的图案，俗称牛眼干涉图。中心部分通常为淡绿色或淡粉色。
An additional exciting, and tasty, experiment is to type huge crystals making use of sugar. By heating sugar with h2o and after that letting this solution evaporate on sticks, it is possible to variety rock candy from sugar crystals!
一般而言，紫晶和黄晶是水晶中价值较高的品种。两者进一步的分级是据其颜色的深浅，颜色较深的为A级，稍浅的为B级。一般颜色较深的价格高，但要以不深暗为标准。颜色包括两种，一种是水晶本身的颜色，另一种是内部包裹体的颜色。水晶本身的颜色要艳丽、纯正，分布要均匀，不能太深或太浅，如澳州玉、蓝玉髓、紫晶、黄水晶，其价格就高。无色的水晶内含包裹体的颜色艳丽，其价格也高，如钛晶、绿幽灵、红兔毛。紫水晶一般以稍有云状物、颜色深紫、晶体通透的为上品。
Fig. 3: A library of lattice symmetries can be accessed by modifying the particle Main and DNA shell.
2She was donning a strand of crystal beads.她戴着一串水晶珠子。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
无色水晶与无色长石因折射率和密度十分接近故较难区分。主要方法是放大检查。长石有两组极完全解理，显微镜下可见两组解理相交而成的“娱蛤状”包裹体或细直的纹理，而水晶则无解理发育，仅有时可见断续不规则的裂理。
对任何宝石来说，颜色都是非常重要的，水晶也不例外。如果是水晶晶体是有颜色的，如粉水晶、黄水晶、紫水晶等，其颜色评价的最高标准则是明艳动人，不带有灰色、黑色、褐色等其他色调。如粉水晶，颜色以粉红为佳；紫水晶，要求颜色为鲜紫，纯净不发黑；黄水晶，要求颜色不含绿色、柠檬色调，以金橘色为佳。对于发晶来说，晶体的颜色也是很重要的。相同发丝的金发晶，晶体完全无色（白水晶）和晶体略偏茶色，肉眼的视觉观感也是有差别的，所以前者的价格会高于后者。
发晶：无色、浅黄、浅褐等，可因含金红石常呈金黄、褐红等色，含电气石常呈灰黑色；含阳起石而呈灰绿色。
Crystals tend to be viewed as anything of immense beauty, plus they are generally applied with diamonds or other stones to produce parts of jewellery. Nearly all of crystals get more info now are male-produced in laboratories.
广义的包裹体是指宝石内部含有的与主晶宝石化学成分、物理性质等不同的物质。
天然性是水晶观赏石的基本特性。通常整体造型水晶矿物不饰雕琢就具备很高的观赏价值，但是包裹体水晶观赏石经常需要适当打磨抛光，这样更方便观赏水晶内部的包裹体。
隐晶类水晶外观是一块块的，不是成六角水晶簇状，但他们却也是属六方晶系的。但我们不能以肉眼观察到他们的六角形结晶，因为结晶的体积极为细小，需以显微镜协助下才能看到六角开结晶。而此类水晶非常平滑，因为结晶之间有“水化硅石”填补，玛瑙便属于此类。
Crystals are categorised usually categories, for example insulators, metals, semiconductors, and molecular solids. Only one crystal of the insulator is generally clear and resembles a bit of glass. Metals are shiny Until they have rusted. Semiconductors are sometimes shiny and often transparent but are under no circumstances rusty. Quite a few crystals could be classified as a single form of good, while some have intermediate behaviour. Cadmium sulfide (CdS) can be well prepared in pure form and is a wonderful insulator; when impurities are included to cadmium sulfide, it becomes a fascinating semiconductor.
Tetragonal �?Characterised by a few mutually perpendicular axes, two of which happen to be equal in duration, even though the third is lengthier or shorter and perpendicular to another two.